Basic Types of Cybersecurity Threats
Cybersecurity threats are varied and include malware, phishing, ransomware, social engineering, denial-of-service attacks, insider threats, and advanced persistent threats (APTs). Malware includes viruses, worms, and Trojans designed to harm or exploit systems. Phishing deceives individuals into revealing sensitive information, while ransomware encrypts files and demands payment for decryption. Social engineering manipulates people into compromising security. Denial-of-service attacks overwhelm systems, causing downtime. Insider threats involve trusted individuals misusing access, and APTs are prolonged, targeted attacks often by skilled attackers. Understanding these threats is crucial for effective protection and maintaining robust security measures.